Benevolent theory: moral treatment at the York Retreat.

The Southern Retreat, Thomas Hodgkin, and Achille-Louis Foville.

DocuMENTS AT THE Library ofthe Religious Society of Friends in London' reveal an attempt in 1839 by prominent Quakers to establish "The Southern Retreat" as a counterpart to the already famous Tuke-inspired York Retreat. Though unsuccessful, the effort is interesting in several respects, not the least being the close involvement of Thomas Hodgkin and his relationship with Achille-Louis Foville....

Berkeley's moral philosophy.

Berkeley held that the moral duty of mankind was to obey God's laws; that--since God was a benevolent Creator--the object of His laws must be to promote the welfare and flourishing of mankind; and that, accordingly, humans could identify their moral duties by asking what system of laws for conduct would in fact tend to promote that object. This position--which is akin to that of 'rule' Utilitar...

Sex and corruption: how sexism shapes voters’ responses to scandal

Conventional wisdom suggests that voters rarely punish politicians for involvement in sex scandals. Yet, we argue that some voters are likely to hold politicians accountable for their moral transgressions. We theorize that both hostile and benevolent sexists are more likely than nonsexists to punish women for involvement in a sex scandal – but each for different reasons. We posit that women pol...

William Tuke, the Founder of the York Retreat *The particulars of this sketch have been furnished us by Dr. D. H. Tuke, of York, the great-grandson of the founder of the Retreat.—Ed. P. J.

The virtue gap in humor: Exploring benevolent and corrective humor

The recent emergence of positive psychology gave rise to the idea to conceptualize humor from a “good character” perspective. Present constructs, however, show a “virtue gap,” and the two concepts of benevolent and corrective humor were developed to fill this gap. The former describes a humorous outlook on life that entails the realistic observations and understanding of human weaknesses (and t...